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…showed last 75 words of 495 total…what they want to be. Existentialists learning is self-paced, self directed and includes individual contact with the teacher. Essentialism, Perennialism, Progressivism, Social Reconstruction, and Existentialism are all different philosophies of education. The teacher-centered philosophies are conservative and emphasize on curriculum that has survived through the ages, while the student-centered philosophies focus more on individual needs and preparing students for the future. These philosophies answer the questions to what school means, and how to approach curriculum.