In relation to the Conquest, Burnley (2000) suggests that innovations linked to the birth of Middle English were only broadly related to the arrival of the Norman French. He claims that, in many instances, dialect manuscripts of the period merely reveal that diversity and change was already occurring in Old English, a result of the substantial linguistic influence of the Scandinavian invaders in the 9th and 10th centuries. Furthermore, Baugh and Cable (1993) observe that these changes …showed first 75 words of 1193 total…

…showed last 75 words of 1193 total…to exist in everyday speech. Sources Barber, C. (1993) The English language: a historical introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Baugh, A.C. and Cable, T. (1993) A History of the English Language, Fourth Edition, London: Routledge. Burnley, D. (2000) The History of the English Language: a source book, Second Edition, London: Longman. Burrows, J. A. and Turville-Petre, T. (1992) A Book of Middle English, Oxford: Blackwell. Crystal, D. (1995) The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.