John Locke
Title: John Locke
Category: /Literature/English
Details: Words: 3569 | Pages: 13 (approximately 235 words/page)
John Locke
Category: /Literature/English
Details: Words: 3569 | Pages: 13 (approximately 235 words/page)
Mark
Ethics, July 1999 v109 i4 p739
Justification and Legitimacy(*). (philosophy of the state) A. John
Simmons.
Abstract: Different arguments are needed to show that a state is justified and that it is
legitimate. Justifying the state is associated with the treatises of 18th-century philosophers.
The Lockean approach to this issue captures features of institutional evaluation that the
Kantian approach does not. Standard justifications of the state are offered to those
motivated by objections to states.
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come to feel obligated toward and believe in the
rights of those who simply wield over them irresistible power, with no more moral authority
over them than such power yields. Attitudinal accounts of state legitimacy appear to
disregard such lessons. On such accounts states could create or enhance their own
legitimacy by indoctrination or mind control; or states might be legitimated solely by virtue of
the extraordinary stupidity, immorality, imprudence, or misperceptions of their subjects.