The Jihads in the 19th century West Africa were a series of revolutions or holy wars that characterized the history of the region sweeping from 1804 in Hausa land, 1818 in Masina and 1815 in Futa Jallon area under the leadership of Uthman Dan Fodio, Seku Ahmadu and Al-Hajj Umar respectively because of the un fair conditions in society. These wars were intended to open a period of social justice, security and prosperity in trade for all me …showed first 75 words of 1502 total…

…showed last 75 words of 1502 total…University Press, 2001. H. F. C. Smith, A Neglected theme of West African History: the Islamic Revolution of the 19th century, J. H. S. N.(1961) Kenny, Joseph. The Spread of Islam Through North to West Africa, 7th to 19th Centuries. Lagos: Dominican Publications, 2000. Kevin Shillington, A History of Africa, Palgrave Macmillan, 1995 Mervyn Hiskett The Nineteenth Century Jihads In West Africa' in J. Flint (ed.), The Cambridge History of Africa , From 1790 to1870', Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985